Klopp is correct – but why are Man Utd Europe’s penalty kings?

The Liverpool boss was technically right about the amount of penalties won by United over the past two seasons but is there a logical explanation?

While discussing Monday night’s loss to Southampton, Liverpool boss Jurgen Klopp added another subplot to an already intriguing Premier League season.

“I hear now that Manchester United had more penalties in two years than I had in five-and-a-half years,” the German told reporters at St Mary’s. “I’ve no idea if that’s my fault, or how that can happen.”

Cue uproar. Football fans love a good conspiracy theory. They always have.

VAR, of course, was meant to level the playing field, remove all doubt over refereeing decisions but, as Monday’s game underlined, it has only muddied the waters.

Allegations of favouritism remain rampant and many calls remain maddeningly subjective, with the interpretations seeming to change on a game-by-game basis.

But was Klopp correct? Are United receiving a disproportionate amount of penalties? And, if so, is there a potential explanation for that?

Like former Liverpool boss Rafael Benitez 12 years ago, let us deal only in facts.

Since Klopp arrived at Anfield on October 8, 2015, the Reds have been awarded 30 penalties in the Premier League.

Leicester have won the most during that period (45), with Manchester City second (43) and United third (41).

Interestingly, though, 32 of the latter’s spot-kicks have arrived since the start of the 2018-19 season, meaning Klopp is technically correct.

To be precise, United have won two more penalties over the past two-and-a-half seasons than Liverpool have during Klopp’s entire reign.

It is also worth noting that no other side in Europe’s Big Five leagues has been awarded more than United in all competitions since 2018-19. Only perennial Serie Achampions Juventus (37) come close.

What, then, are the possible reasons for this?

Of course, it was once argued that officials favoured the bigger and, perhaps more significantly, richer clubs.

The theory put forward in Italy to explain the amount of big calls that seemed to go Juve’s way was ‘psychological conditioning’, the argument that referees had been subconsciously trained to side with the ‘Grand Old Lady of Italian football’.

Of course, the ‘Calciopoli’ scandal cast that claim in a whole other light, allowing the conspiracy theorists to run riot.

On a more general level, it was quite reasonably argued that the top teams would win more penalties because they dominated more games, enjoyed more possession, applied more attacking pressure and spent more time in opposition areas.

However, United’s tally of spot-kicks over the past two-and-a-half seasons would appear to fly in the face of that hypothesis. Read More